Blog — dark art

Few, if any, painters of the late nineteenth century returned so relentlessly to temptation, fear, sexuality, mythology, and the supernatural as Franz von Stuck.

Born in Bavaria in 1863, Stuck became one of the defining figures of German Symbolism. His paintings are theatrical and often deliberately unsettling: Lucifer staring directly out at the viewer, serpents curling around pale bodies, Medusa caught somewhere between beauty and terror, centaurs fighting beneath dark skies, and allegorical figures that seem to emerge from another world.

Max Klinger understood that some images belong to daylight and others belong somewhere much darker.

The German artist, born in Leipzig in 1857, worked as a painter and sculptor, but it was in printmaking that his imagination became truly strange. Across elaborate cycles of etchings, engravings, aquatints and mezzotints, Klinger constructed private worlds filled with desire, anxiety, erotic obsession, death, myth and dream.

Félicien Rops is one of those artists who seems to have wandered into the nineteenth century carrying news from a much stranger time. Born in Namur, Belgium, in 1833, he began conventionally enough: school, art lessons, university in Brussels, caricatures, marriage, respectable connections. But respectability never really suited the Artist. As a young man he helped found the satirical journal Uylenspiegel, drawing political and social cartoons, and by the 1860s he was spending more and more time in Paris learning printmaking and drifting toward the literary underground. By 1875 he had settled there permanently. Paris gave Rops exactly what he needed: writers, publishers, prostitutes, dandies, skeptics, nightlife, collectors, cafés, bad reputations, and an audience that could still be scandalized.